Monday, August 24, 2020
Why Are We So Concerned With Our Image Essay Example
Why Are We So Concerned With Our Image Essay We are along these lines worried about our picture and the way others, around us see us. We endeavor, regularly to sparkle inside a large number of stars and to be completely valued by our companions, family and partners. We put on an act, every day as per the manner in which we try others to see us, as distinct individuals, who stick out and merit a reprise all alone, individual stages.Our world is a phase, our life is a dramatization, totally assumed out in our jobs, and we are the entertainers, performing.â Each and all of us, share comparable yearnings throughout everyday life and long for every single one of our introductions to be perfect so as to accomplish our goals.â Our own stage must be absolutely set and the audiencesââ¬â¢ response or view of our acting capacities will be shown through their feedback.During oneââ¬â¢s lifetime, an introduction in front of an audience isn't generally what we envision, an occasion where Erving Goffman alluded to as a ââ¬Å"dramatu rgical analysisâ⬠.Our public activity considers more than one job to played, for instance, being an understudy, little girl, or darling, requires diverse presentations.â As Goffman makes reference to in his book ââ¬Å"The Presentation of Self in Everyday life: Selections.â⬠In our show, we offer an impression to the crowd through verbal and non-verbal communication, and the cooperation we impart to other people, transfers how we see ourselves.â Goffman sees the world as small scale human science; social connections, and as indicated by Henslin, it is up close and personal association exhibiting how individuals respond and act when they meet up and exhibits how they get along and survive.First impressions are unimaginably significant since they may influence how others see us as people, while they manufacture our certainty and elevate our notoriety for being grant winning. As indicated by Henslin, ââ¬Å"When you initially meet somebody, you really want to see certain highlights, particularly the personââ¬â¢s sex, race, age and clothingâ⬠. We create different impressions through vision andâ by tuning in to the character. You may potentially hear someoneââ¬â¢s name or about their story before you really meet them and maybe you have just built up a pre-created picture of that person.When you are first acquainted with an individual, significant elements outfit us with a reason to envision and have presumptions in regards to that individual, subsequently, paying little mind to their actual character or character, your suspicions have just formed your early introduction. This is a significant clarification of why individuals are so worry according to their picture, since all elements have enticing impact on a personââ¬â¢s social life.The scene showed when Mary Harron initially met with Andy Warhol, is one exhibition of an early introduction of a person. (Harron, 1980) In the article ââ¬Å"Pop Art/Art Pop: The Warhol Connection,â⬠before Harron really met with Andy Warhol, she had recently heard various stories comparable to Warhol, and she had as of now build up a clear impression of Warhol, therefore, there was little stun about his general appearance and character and she was just amazed about Warholââ¬Ës age.Pop workmanship was a subject that rung a bell when one envisioned Warhol, so his age was never a consideration.Henslin makes reference to in his book titled ââ¬Å"Essential of Sociologyâ⬠, (Henslin, 2004) that ââ¬Å"We have thoughts on how we need others to pass judgment on us, and we utilize our character jobs in regular day to day existence to impart these thoughts. Goffman alluded to these endeavors which deal with the impressions that others get from us, as ââ¬Å"impression managementâ⬠.â Goffman additionally considered impression the executives as an approach to control our presentation as we act in a specific way; one that a crowd of people anticipates from us so they might b e guided against a surprising and new scene.I assume the job of a girl, for my folks and my demeanor is consistently aware and pleasant since this is the manner by which I need to introduce myself to them.According to address notes on smaller scale human science, Professor Steve talks about the Goffmanââ¬â¢s Theory where he clarifies that ââ¬Å"We are for the most part attempting to introduce a romanticized vision of ourselves while attempting to shroud our genuine issues or shortcomingsâ⬠.â We consistentlyâ need to offer a decent impression by carrying on what we think others need, so we ceaselessly play out our jobs as indicated by what the crowd needs to see, and the bit of leeway is that we will increase an excellentâ notoriety on the off chance that we do live up to their desires yet on the off chance that we neglect to meet those desires, we fizzle while playing out that role.Goffman takes a gander at our every day life as an exhibition happened on a major stage and as entertainers performing for our crowd; we should recollect that what we perform will be our major ââ¬Å"appearance.â⬠Goffman likewise expresses that ââ¬Å"It is an appearance on the front stage,â⬠which additionally infers that there is a part of our characters that yet stays on the back stage however front stage is the thing that Goffman is worried about therefore our presentation for other people, will be routinely recognized by society. As Speakers in our school clubs and suppers, we are viewed as on-screen characters in a front stage performance.According to an article ââ¬Å"The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life: Selectionsâ⬠by Goffman, he alludes to our exhibitions as ââ¬Å"All the movement of a person which happens during a period, set apart by consistent nearness before a specific arrangement of onlookers and has some impact on our observers.â⬠â He additionally makes reference to that there are different components in our appearances. T he stage setting incorporates our physical format while the foundation underpins our stage. The setting will permit the crowd to follow our exhibition, while the appearance and our strategy essentially portrays our economic wellbeing and the job we play will show to the crowd the degree of our instructive foundation and illuminate them whether we are associated with social exercises or on the off chance that we are forceful entertainers, showing us as extraordinary pioneers in our performance.In ââ¬Å"The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life: Selectionâ⬠, Goffman separated the front stage into two sections; we ââ¬Å"giveâ⬠and ââ¬Å"give offâ⬠.â The give includes verbal images which he used to pass on the data in helping the entertainer and crowd to participate in the exhibition, while the ââ¬Å"give offâ⬠remembers a wide scope of activity exhibitions for which the crowd may think about inclination compassion toward the actor.Since there is a front stage, there must likewise be a back stage, where we unwind and grandstand our full personalities without being worried about how others see us.According to the talk notes by Professor Steve, the vast majority within recent memory is spent performing on front stage, which means wearing ensembles and sprucing up, nonetheless, our back stage execution is where we shroud our actual issues, since everybody has a mystery about themselves. An individual may tend to drink too much, betting or some criminal behavior that they wish to keep hidden. They may attempt to hideâ bits of their life and during their exhibition, they may give an alternate impression to others about who they truly are. Goffman offers that we need to cover the procedure so as to make our stage performance.â If Goffman is right in his hypothesis, at that point we as a whole are uncommon entertainers who have the right to win Oscars!As Goffman brought up in his article (Goffman, 1959) ââ¬Å"The Presentation of Self in Eve ryday Life: Selectionâ⬠, ââ¬Å"In request to get the fixing for the exhibition, way figuring is additionally important,â⬠which implies that great structures ought to be a major piece of the setting and like Mary Harron, Goffman shares her thoughts of initial introductions, as in her online article ââ¬Å"Pop Art/Art Popâ⬠, she makes reference to that one reason that Andy Warhol turned into a popular pop craftsman was because of the way that he deferentially, realized how to ascertain and control the media.Warhol has shown a man who had regard for cash, distinction and power.â He is a celebrated craftsman, who inside his social associations is inconceivably huge, along these lines, Harron made the association that it isn't just Warhol who got acclaimed yet the individuals around him; his companions and collaborators got renowned, as well.â All well known individuals make them thing in like manner; they have a greater number of stages to perform on than a normal i ndividual, while one phase is for the media and the general population, different stages are waited for their companions and family.ââ¬Å"Movies, radio and TV have changed the idea of fameâ⬠, Mary Harron clarifies that Andy Warhol utilized this sort of correspondence to manufacture Pop Art and today, in our general public since Andy Warhol is an image of pop, and assumes the accomplishment job in his exhibitions and Pop Art is a standard that individuals and society decide on their own.Warhol developed a romanticizing of society as he increased their desires by communicating his riches and power.â Goffman likewise concurs that material belongings are communicated as one of the most significant pieces of social class as a status symbol.According to our talk notes, Goffman accepts that every one of us have privileged insights and show our freakiness in some style and in the event that we carry on in a foreseen way or perform uniquely in contrast to what others expect, they may feel that we are acting nonsensically, so quite possibly you could be viewed as less attractive as a human being.The film ââ¬Å"Boyââ¬â¢s Donââ¬â¢t Cryâ⬠was enlivened by a genuine story by Brandon Teena who has a sexual personality emergency, since she was brought into the world with a femaleââ¬â¢s body yet takes on a similar mindset as a male. She trim her hair and taped down her bosoms which made her resemble a man; her method of setting her phase for her own exhibition; one that started when she showed up in Nebraska.â The new crowd had no clue about that
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Oarland City Jail Closure Illustrates Naive Leadership Essay
The essential employment of a regional government is to guarantee open security for every one of its inhabitants and guests. Notwithstanding, the city committee has wouldn't meet or recognize this basic and prime duty. Rather, it hands sponsorships to supported designers. What's more, growing redevelopment domain, moreover, covers everyday city administrations. The City of Oakland California prison was shut on July 1, 2005. After one year, the decision is in: shutting the prison was an imbecilic move. Apparently there are more negative results to this city activity than great ones. Consequently, the point of this examination proposition is to contemplate the impact or the effect of the conclusion of the Oakland City prison on networks inside the city. Some news things featuring wrongdoing measurements that have happened in the City of Oakland California were assembled to fill in as essential materials for this endeavor. For instance, ââ¬Å"Rape was up about 12 percent; vehicle robberies and thefts up almost 30 percent; burglary up 18 percent â⬠some of it in neighborhoods not familiar with crime,â⬠reports ABC 7 News (6/12/06); ââ¬Å"Oaklandââ¬â¢s murder rate is increasing multiple times quicker than the nation at large,â⬠(ABC 7 News, 6/12/06); and ââ¬Å"In Oakland, a city of 400,000, the passing rate is 25.6 per 100,000 individuals, multiple times higher than the national pace of 6.1, as per the Alameda Country Public Health Department reportâ⬠(Mamberto, October 2, 2006) are characteristic of something unfortunate are happing in the region. This examination paper will look for the assertion or invalidation of this theory articulation: The decrease of the Oakland Police Department Fiscal Year financial plan for Fiscal Year 2005-2007 bringing about the conclusion of the city prison and resulting disposal of 89 full-time positions has negative effect on the communityââ¬â¢s wellbeing. A relationship of the ââ¬Å"Independent Variableâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Dependent Variableâ⬠will be planned and organized likewise from which ends will be gotten from. Proper factual apparatuses, such as, ââ¬Å"sampling techniques,â⬠ââ¬Å"hypothesis testing,â⬠ââ¬Å"measurement of focal tendency,â⬠ââ¬Å"descriptive statistics,â⬠ââ¬Å"probability statistics,â⬠ââ¬Å"inferential statistics,â⬠among other, will be utilized. Information will originate from these sources: à (1) records of the Oakland Police Department (OPD); (2) significant writing, similar to, news things from TV, radio and print media; (3) periodicals; and (4) interviews. Presentation One year back, on July 1, 2004, the Oakland City board shut the city prison. It was marked a financial plan cutting move, for an expected sparing of close to $3 million every year. After a year, the board simply wrapped up a $16 million spending excess. Oakland lost an office for all time based on fluctuating spending numbers. The prison conclusion has additionally disabled police work. OPD officials let us know: The preparing time to put a kept or captured individual into the prison has dramatically increased from 20 minutes to 45 minutes. As a result, the effectively understaffed office has lost another few cops. Lawbreakers are currently taken to the Countyââ¬â¢s Glenn E. Dyer Detention Facility, however the sheriffs there are upset about the expanded outstanding burden. They utilize different legitimate reasons that power Oakland to take the criminal such a distance out to the Santa Rita prison. At the point when Oakland had a prison, detainees with minor medical problems could be kept there and given social insurance. Without a prison, the County pushes the detainees to Highland Hospital, where Oakland police must monitor them for quite a long time or days. In a meeting of some neighborhood inhabitants, for instance, a 20-year occupant of fourteenth Ave. what's more, E. 27th said she never experienced or saw any rough violations until October of 2005ââ¬she saw a man wounded to death before her home; another interviewee, a 15-year inhabitant of Grand Street, said his home was burglarized on July 2006 just because and after a month his neighbor was ransacked at firearm point before his home. These episodes are no conventional events in a network whose individuals anticipate proceeded and enduring harmony and request just as open wellbeing. The conclusion of the Oakland City prison and the resultant end of 89 OPD work force, it appears, have something to do with this clear difficult issue plaguing Oakland City today that undermines the social and passionate prosperity of its occupants and guests. Where are the city gathering individuals today who settled on the choice to close the city prison? It is safe to say that they are educated about or would they say they are perusing what are trumpeted by news sources? Do they tune in to influenced nearby occupants? Have they understood the outcomes of their choice of late? Do they have restorative intends to address the obviously bothersome consequences of their collective choice? Writing Review The news things and aftereffects of individual meeting of Oakland occupants relating to the conclusion of the Oakland City prison will fill in as starting wellsprings of research information. Following are rundowns of writing survey for this endeavor (see total writing in Appendix An and Appendix B). KTVU Channel (11/22/06) conveys a report of rough wrongdoing ascent of 34.2% in 2006. Oakland city ââ¬Å"still positions high inâ⬠wrongdoing category,â⬠reports CRIME (n.d.). This equivalent media reports ââ¬Å"132 murdersâ⬠submitted as of November 2006 by a normal age of 28 years of age. The pace of killings expanded to 21% from 94 of every 2005 contrasted with 88 of every 2004 and ââ¬Å"majority of the violations being carried out happen in the East and West pieces of the city.â⬠ABC 7 News (July 11) likewise reports stressing wrongdoing events in Oakland having a ââ¬Å"soaring murder rate thatââ¬â¢s practically twofold the quantity of manslaughters right presently contrasted with this time last year.â⬠And this demography can arrive at a ââ¬Å"triple digit rate by end of the year,â⬠if specialists don't begin to act today. There is a distinct contrast of killings this timeââ¬victims are more youthful and their lives were pluck inhumanely along populated back streets of the city. Wrongdoing measurements have now arrived at the consideration of national level with the association of FBI authoritiesââ¬this advancement perhaps consoling to a few however the opposite side of the fence affirms something appalling about the circumstance. Another ABC 7 News (6/12/06) courses a feature about Oaklandââ¬â¢s increasing homicide rate to be ââ¬Å"five times quicker than the nation at large.â⬠The explanation ascribed in the ââ¬Å"big hop in murderâ⬠is ââ¬Å"readily accessible handguns, group and medication action and lack of respect for life.â⬠Whatââ¬â¢s occurring? Another upsetting data spread by the media is about assault. This time, it is up almost 12 percent. In spite of the fact that Oakland police foundation is attempting to plan something for in any event contain the disturbing circumstance including ââ¬Å"saturating horror neighborhoods,â⬠yet the possibility of powerful counteraction is a long way from the real world. North Gate News (October 2, 2006), similarly, has another certifying story for the afternoon. Casualties are generally youthful people in their initial adulthood of 20 to 24 and casualties were distinguished to be African Americans. There is something disgusting about the figures announced, as, ââ¬Å"45% [of the offenders] were in reality under the consideration of the criminal equity framework â⬠either on parole or probation â⬠when the homicide occurred.â⬠And why ââ¬Å"80% of rough wrongdoings in the region happen in Oakland or to Oakland residentsâ⬠? Killings in the territory continue rising. Furthermore, what is truly disturbing to harmony cherishing occupants of Oakland is the confirmation that ââ¬Å"Weââ¬â¢re in a general wellbeing emergency here . . .â⬠These news things make them thing in like manner: accentuation on the expanding crime percentage in Oakland City after the conclusion of the city prison. Significant books, magazines, and expert diaries are viewed as evaluated for this examination work, as well. Approachs Crime-related research information will be gathered from OPD records for the period January 1, 2003 up to December 31, 2005. These wrongdoing related information will be ordered and their events will be classified measurably utilizing pertinent factual instruments, as, enlightening insights, estimation of focal inclination, among other. Insights made by different elements will be thought of; and, subsequently, are intended to be accumulated as needs be. A study of occupants in a West Oakland territory is consideredââ¬the information to be accumulated will relate their sentiments of security and weakness just as wellbeing in their general vicinity animated by late ascent of culpability which is conjectured to be the aftereffect of the conclusion of the city prison. A particular philosophy on: (1) how the exploration questions are contemplated, (2) how existing information will be utilized, (3) how new information created by the specialist will be joined to existing information, (4) how the essential research will be brought to the examination, (5) how review information will be utilized, and (6) how an example populace will be utilized, will be grown likewise preceding the initiation of the exploration work. A relationship between's the autonomous variable and ward variable (see underneath) will be planned and organized in like manner from which end will be inferred. The autonomous variable: à the Oakland Police Departmentââ¬â¢s Fiscal Year 2005-2007 spending decrease and ensuing disposal of 89 full-time positions (see Table 1) offered ascend to the reliant variable; The needy variable: à â â â a negative impact on the communityââ¬â¢s wellbeing. The normal or guessed negative effect of the conclusion of the city prison will be estimated through the reactions of respondents in a study about their discernments on the issue. Then again, the communityââ¬â¢s wellbeing will likewise be estimated in a similar way as the previous
Friday, July 17, 2020
Writing Contests Still Open in the Summer
Writing Contests Still Open in the Summer If youre looking for a writing contest to enter but have missed most of the spring deadlines, youre in luck! There are still several contests open for submission throughout the summer for writers seeking to compete with their best work. Below are some of the best weve found:The Tamaqua Award for a Collection of EssaysDeadline: September 30, 2018Entry Fee: $22.00 USDThe Tamaqua Award for a Collection of Essays is offered by Hidden River Arts and Hidden River Press, with the winner receiving $1,000. Hidden River Arts is an independent literary and performing arts organization based in Philadelphia that is dedicated to the service, support and celebration of all artists but seeks to serve the outsider artist. Prior publication is acceptable, as long as the journal or magazine it was published it does not own exclusive rights.This contest is international, but all entries must be in English. The editors accept simultaneous submissions but request that the author notify them if your work has been chosen to be published in another publication. To submit your original essays to this writing contest, youll need to complete an online application. Your submission must include your name, address, telephone number, email, website (if you have one), a brief biography, outline, full synopsis and full manuscript. According to the submission guidelines and disclosures, all awards are determined by Hidden River staff and winners (semi-finalists and finalists) will be announced on the Hidden River Arts blog.The Alcott Award for Young Adult FictionDeadline: October 15, 2018Entry Fee: NoneHidden River Arts and Hidden River Press also offer The Alcott Award, which is in its inaugural year in 2018. The winner will receive $1,000 and publication by Many Frog Press, an imprint of Hidden River Publishing. Writers should submit an unpublished, book-length work of Young Adult fiction featuring at least one strong female lead character. This competition is open to international submission s for all writers in English.All submissions must be made online and include name, address, telephone number, email, website (if you have one), a brief biography, outline, full synopsis and full manuscript. The contest disclosure states that simultaneous submissions are accepted and that all submissions will be considered for publication by Hidden River Publishing.Dzanc Books Nonfiction PrizeDeadline: September 30, 2018Entry Fee: $25.00 USDThis contest is awarded annually and is open for submissions this year from March 1st, 2018 through September 30th, 2018. The Dzanc Books Nonfiction contest seeks book-length works of nonfiction, including memoirs, essays, polemical writing, historical writing, and biography. The winning submission will receive an advance of $1,500 and publication in Fall 2019. The winner and finalists will be announced on November 15th.Dzanc Books Short Story Collection CompetitionDeadline: September 30, 2018Entry Fee: $25.00 USDThe Dzanc Books Short Story Collec tion Prize is for a book-length collection of short stories. This years contest will be judged by Emily Geminder, whose collection Dead Girls and Other Stories won the prize in 2016. The winner of this years competition be awarded a $2,500 advance and publication in Fall 2019 by Dzanc Books. The competitions rules state that it is open to new or established writers, as well as agented submissions. All submissions, however, must be previously unpublished. The winner and finalists will be announced on November 15th.Dzanc Books Prize for FictionDeadline: September 30, 2018Entry Fee: $25.00 USDThe Dzanc Books Prize for Fiction prides itself on recognizing daring, original, and innovative novels. The winner of this competition will receive a $5,000 advance and publication in Fall 2019 by Dzanc Books. For 2018, the judges will be: John Domini (Movieola! and The Sea-Gods Herb), Peter Stenson (Thirty-Seven), and Alice Hatcher, author of The Wonder That Was Ours, which was chosen as last yea rs winner.Whether you are a new, upcoming, agented, un-agented, or established writer, this contest is open for you to submit. The only requirement is that all works must be previously unpublished novel-length manuscripts and should include a brief synopsis, author bio, and contact information. Also, the contest judges as that you format your manuscript as a Word .doc or .docx file.The contest is open for submissions from March 1st, 2018 through midnight on September 30th, 2018, with finalist announced on the Dzanc web page on November 15th.ExOphidia Press Third Annual Poetry PrizeDeadline: August 31, 2018Entry Fee: $25.00 USDThe Third Annual Poetry Prize, offered by ExOphidia Press, is open to all English language authors who have a poetry book manuscript. Authors should submit a manuscript between 64 and 84 numbered pages, including the title page and the Table of Contents, and the manuscript should be single-spaced and a Word document. You should not include any illustrations or graphics, nor include your name anywhere within the manuscript. Manuscripts are accepted via Submittable and will be judged by Richard-Gabriel Rummonds, an internationally acclaimed author of 14 books and a former handpress printer.The Booksie 2018 Poetry ContestDeadline: September 30, 2018Entry Fee: $6.95 USDIf you think you should be crowned Poet Laureate of 2018, heres your opportunity (in Booksies world, at least). In addition to being crowned Booksie Gold Poet Laureate, the winner of The Booksie 2018 Poetry Contest will receive a $1,000 cash award, a Gold winner badge for their website, and one free week of boosts for their winning story (boosting features the story in front of Booksies millions of monthly readers). Additionally, two runner-ups will receive a cash prize of $150, a Silver winner badge for their website, and One week of boosts. Booksie is accepting poetry of any type, length or content, as long as its absolutely original. According to the website, theyre looking for everything from serious to whimsical, fact to fiction, and anything that strikes a chord with readers. Poets can submit as many entries as theyd like and judging will be done in rounds, with six finalists selected (five selected from the editorial team and a sixth selected by Booksie readers).The 2018 Quill Prose AwardDeadline: April 1 â" August 31, 2018Entry Fee: $10.00 USDThe 2018 Quill Prose Award recipient will be awarded $1,000 and book publication through Red Hen Press, a small press committed to publishing works of literary excellence, supporting diversity, and promoting literacy in local schools. Submissions must be 150+ pages of prose written by a queer writer and will be Judged by David Francis. Past winners include 2017s The Falls of the Wyona by David Brendan Hopes and 2016s Scissors, Paper, Stone by Martha K. Davis.Wheelbarrow Books Poetry PrizeDeadline: October 1, 2018Entry Fee: $25.00 USDThe RCAH Center for Poetry at Michigan State University, in cooperation with the MSU Press, is accepting submissions for The 2018 Wheelbarrow Books Poetry Prize. A $1,000 award will be granted to the winner, in addition to publication in Spring 2020 under the Wheelbarrow Books imprint. This biannual poetry contest awards $1,000 and book publication to one established poet and one new poet annually. Submissions are now open to authors of at least one full-length collection of poetry.The FC2 Ronald Sukenick Innovative Fiction ContestDeadline: November 1, 2018Entry Fee: $25.00 USDIf you have not previously published, The FC2 Ronald Sukenick Innovative Fiction Contest is open to you through Fiction Collective Two. Manuscripts may include a collection of short stories, one or more novellas, or a novel of any length, even if it has been published in another magazine or anthology. Your manuscript must be anonymously submitted, and your name or address cannot appear anywhere on the manuscript. Pages should be numbered consecutively and all files should be uploaded as a MS Word document or PDF. Judges include: Jeffrey DeShell, Michael Mejia, Lance Olsen, Matthew Roberson, Joanna Ruocco, and Elisabeth Sheffield.Catherine Doctorow Innovative Fiction PrizeDeadline: November 1, 2018.Entry Fee: $25.00 USDIf you are a more established writer and have had at least three books of fiction published, this is the writing contest for you. The FC2 Catherine Doctorow Innovative Fiction Prize requires three previously published novels and submissions that may include a collection of short stories, one or more novellas, or a novel of any length. Manuscripts must be anonymously submitted, and the title page should contain the title of the manuscript only. Pages should be numbered consecutively. Files should be uploaded as a MS Word document or PDF. The winner, who will be announced in May 2019, will receive a $15,000 prize and and publication by FC2, an imprint of the University of Alabama Press. You dont have to worry about length as there is no requirement a nd if your work has previously been published (either self-published or otherwise), it will also be considered. Judges are Jeffrey DeShell, Noy Holland, Lance Olsen, Michael Mejia, Matthew Roberson, Joanna Ruocco, and Elisabeth Sheffield.
Thursday, May 21, 2020
What does the notion of legitimacy and social contract...
What does the notion of legitimacy and social contract have to do with corporate disclosure policies? Introduction In recent years, corporations have increasingly used their annual reports to voluntarily report information relating to their social actions, particularly those concerning the natural environment (Gray et al.1995). More specifically, corporations have been changing their disclosure policy towards the triple bottom line reporting, where in addition to economic performance, social and environmental issues of the companys performance are given (Deegan 2002). This has drawn the attention of researchers, and a number of theories have been postulated as to why companies disclose such information. According to Deegan and Rankinâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The organisations have no natural right to these benefits, and in order to allow their existence, society would expect the benefits to exceed the costs to society. The society allows the corporation to operate as long as it meets their expectations. Again considering the Legitimacy Theory, the organisation should consider the rights of t he public at large, not merely those of its investors. If the company fails to meet these expectations, the society would react by imposing sanctions, for example legal restrictions or high taxes, fines, demand reduction of the companys products, eliminating the supply for labour and financial capital top the business. Heard and Bolce (1981) argue that with such high social expectations, a successful corporation would react and attend to the environmental and social consequences of their activities. Thus, organisations would take various actions to ensure that their operations are perceived legitimate. They will attempt to establish congruence between the social values associated with or implied by their activities and the norms of acceptable behaviour in the larger social system of which they are part (Dowling and Pfeffer, p.110). M. Garcial-Ayuso et al. (1998) suggest three conditions to be fulfilled in order for legitimacy theory to represent a consistent basis for the analysis and understanding ofShow MoreRelated3101AFE Seminar Questions from Seminars 1 6 Sem 1 20151558 Words à |à 7 Pageshow they prepare financial statements, would you have developed a positive theory or a normative theory? QUESTION 2 - Question 1.3: What is a conceptual framework, and would it be considered to be a positive or a normative theory of accounting? QUESTION 3 ââ¬â Question 1.27 (NEW): The International Accounting Standards Board has a number of roles, including formulating accounting standards and developing a conceptual framework. 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If you have been asked to review the frameworkââ¬âwhich is an example of a normative theory of accountingââ¬âwhy would it be important for you to pay particular attention to how the objective of financial reporting is defined within the framework? 1.8 What is the differenceRead MoreThe Business Case for Corporate Social Responsibility: a Review of Concepts, Research and Practice15551 Words à |à 63 PagesInternational Journal of Management Reviews (2010) DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2370.2009.00275.x The Business Case for Corporate Social Responsibility: A Review of Concepts, Research and Practice ijmr_275 85..106 Archie B. Carroll and Kareem M. Shabana1 Director, Nonproï ¬ t Management Community Service Program Robert W. Scherer Professor Emeritus, Department of Management, Terry College of Business, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA, and 1 Assistant Professor of Management, School ofRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility2536 Words à |à 11 PagesCorporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a very controversial topic. A question that has been debated for the past few decades is; is it corporately viable to introduce social responsibility as a proposed addition to the work ethic of business organisations. As well as, if adopting the framework of corporate social responsibility would yield positive improvements for those organisations. The purpose of this essay is to research the notion of CSR and uncover its true framework and outline what socialRead More Corporate Social Responsibility Essay2477 Words à |à 10 PagesCorporate Social Responsibility Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a very controversial topic. A question that has been debated for the past few decades is; is it corporately viable to introduce social responsibility as a proposed addition to the work ethic of business organisations. As well as, if adopting the framework of corporate social responsibility would yield positive improvements for those organisations. The purpose of this essay is to research the notion of CSR and uncoverRead MorePrivate Sector vs Public Sector Accounting3812 Words à |à 16 Pagescreating an important joint responsibility. This joint responsibility has recently being subject of concern and comment, from both congress and the business community. The Commission exercises strong oversight in the standard setting process and must do so in the context of complex and challenging accounting issues, some of which are viewed as extremely important in today national and international business environment. Since 1973, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) has been the designatedRead MoreCase Study Analysis of Royal Ahold Scandal7067 Words à |à 29 PagesFinal exam assignment Introduction Over the last few decades there have been a number of cases of high profile corporate collapses and fraud scandals. In essence, the unethical behaviour of corporations affects us all, such as shareholdersââ¬â¢ lost financial investments, employees who lost their jobs, other companies that provided goods and services to the company, as well as the economic impact on domestic and international communities. In this paper I will focus on the case study of Royal Ahold
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Essay about Change in Perspectives the Book Thief Changes
Year 11 Assessment: Changing Perspectives RELATED TEXTS ASSESSMENT ââ¬â ADVANCED ENGLISH 1) Prescribed Text ââ¬â The Book Thief a. Compose a summary/synopsis of the text (plot/themes/characters/key concerns). (100 words only) ââ¬ËThe Book Thiefââ¬â¢ by Mark Zusak The Book Thief is a story of a young german girl named Liesel Meminger in Nazi Germany during world war 2. At age nine her brother drops dead in front of her and when Death himself comes to collect his newest soul, he becomes fascinated with Liesel. From then on death narrates the story of a girl who moves into a foster home where she develops relationships between her new Papa and Mama, her best friend Rudy, her secret friend Max, but most importantly we witness her relationship withâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This also shows the reader that by Hans recognising the old jewish man as human, the life of the Jewish man is signiï ¬ cantly impacted as he now feels something of worth and can die now knowing he is a human. This act of giving bread also impacts the life of Hans, as Hans is made to join the army in the most dangerous class of work as he is now seen as a ââ¬ËJew Loverââ¬â¢. Through this quote the audience can see that cha nge is inevitable and impacts the course of ones life, as through one act of kindness, two mens lives are signiï ¬ cantly impacted. Zusak explores the concept of changing perspectives through how he incorporates the idea that change is inevitable and impacts the course of ones life, into the roles of his characters in his book ââ¬ËThe Book Thiefââ¬â¢. 2) Related Text a. Locate a related text that includes and explores the concept of Changing Perspectives. Compose a summary/synopsis of the text (plot/themes/ characters/key concerns). (100 words only) Changes - Tupac Shakur Changes by Tupac, is a song about the struggles and racial issues of African American people living in the poverty stricken areas or ââ¬ËGhettoââ¬â¢sââ¬â¢ of America. Tupac sings about the injustices for his people living in poverty and how people need to stand up and make a change for the better, as the way things are going are not helping toShow MoreRelatedThe Book Thief By Markus Zusak1047 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe Book Thief by Markus Zusak and Breaking Prejudice from National Radio, we see there to be a change in perspective due to insightful personal discoveries. We see this occur for the better and the worse, on a smaller scale in the case of the Book Thief and on a larger scale in Breaking Prejudice, which serves to demonstrate to the reader the many levels on which insight can affect perspective. In the Book Thief, Lieselââ¬â¢s initial perspective of both her foster mother Rosa, and Hitler, change as aRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Thief847 Words à |à 4 Pages The Book Thief ââ¬Å"I have hated words and I have loved them, and I hope I have made them right.â⬠Markus Zusaks The Book Thief conveys not only the power of words, but that there is also so much heart, even in a place where times are so dark. During the beginning of World War II, Liesel is moved to new foster parents after witnessing her brother die and her mom abandoning her. Soon she finds out that a Jew hides away in the basement. At first she is uneasy, but the man tells stories andRead MoreThe Book Thief And Erik Larson1639 Words à |à 7 PagesMerriam Webster defines perspective as ââ¬Å"the capacity to view things in their true relations or relative importance. Dr. Zoltan Takacs, a herpetologist (one that studies reptiles and amphibians) and toxinologist (one that studies toxins) has gone to 147 countries to study snakes and the toxins in their venom. In a National Geographic video, he is asked if he is a risk taker and he repliedâ⬠he likes his life and donââ¬â¢t want to d ie but his work includes a calculated risk. But having the driving forceRead MoreThe Book Thief By Markus Zusak1630 Words à |à 7 Pagesââ¬Å"I wanted to tell the book thief many things, about beauty and brutality. But what could I tell her about those things that she didn t already know? I wanted to explain that I am constantly overestimating and underestimating the human race-that rarely do I ever simply estimate it. I wanted to ask her how the same thing could be so ugly and so glorious, and its words and stories so damning and brilliant.â⬠(Zusak 550) Markus Zusak wrote ââ¬Å"The Book Thiefâ⬠which is a historical fiction novel about aRead MoreThemes Of The Book Thief920 Words à |à 4 PagesThe book thief by Markus Zusak Told from the narrator deaths perspective is based during WW2. The novel revolves around a girl named Liesel and her journey through life as she learns about loss, friendship and humanity. At the age of 9 Liesel is adopted by a foster family, whi le suffering from the loss of her brother Liesel sets on a journey to learn how to read and write, through stolen books. Therefore the text portrays the power of words as part of the text is about Liesels experiences as sheRead MoreThe Book Thief Summer Book Report1080 Words à |à 5 Pages9 20 March 2015 The Book Thief Summer Book Report 3. What are the best parts of this book? Why? What are the worst parts of this book? Why? Give details with page numbers from the book to explain. I think the best parts of the book are where you see Liesel grow and understand the difficult times that she lives in with her limited knowledge of life. Something I really enjoyed this book was the characterization and background of the characters. One of the best parts of the book is when we see the firstRead MoreEssay on Death is Humanity: Markus Zusaks The Book Thief653 Words à |à 3 Pagesââ¬Å"Here is a small fact: You are going to dieâ⬠(Zusak 3). The Book Thief, a historical fiction book by Markus Zusak, is narrated by Death. The novel takes place during the 1930ââ¬â¢s and 40ââ¬â¢s in Nazi Germany and follows 9 year old Liesel Meminger, who death refers to as ââ¬Å"The Book Thief.â⬠After her father, mother, and then brother are killed, Liesel becomes an orphan and is taken in by Hans and Rosa Hubermann in Molching. Throughout the book, she meets many people including the Mayorââ¬â¢s wife, Isla HermannRead MorePoint Of Structure Of The Book Thief1334 Wor ds à |à 6 Pages1. Title ââ¬â The Book Thief 2. Author ââ¬â Markus Zusak 3. Date of Original Publication ââ¬â 2005 4. Novel Type ââ¬â Historical Fiction STRUCTURE 1. Point of View ââ¬â The novel is written in first person omniscient, with Death as the narrator. 2. Relationship to meaning: Being told in Deathââ¬â¢s point of view, the narratorââ¬â¢s cynicism and often dark humor gives a reflective stance on Deathââ¬â¢s perspective of humans, portrayed through one of the few souls that makes Death question his judgement of humans ââ¬â LieselRead MoreThe Woman Of The Room Window Of A Mirror1202 Words à |à 5 Pagesdress is Sophieââ¬â¢s graduation present. There are also two other readings: Sophieââ¬â¢s spinning and admiring of herself in the mirror is a present, for Rainer or for herself. For most of the book, Sophie is in a way, as Rainer describes her through the window, ââ¬Å"Enveloped in absolute soundlessnessâ⬠(Jelinek 235). Her perspective makes scant appearance, but sheââ¬â¢s often thrust forward as an important visual, even put in visual terms to describe her sound (or lack thereof). Everyone agrees that Sophieââ¬â¢s exteriorRead MoreSensible Violence Within Cultural Texts Essay examples1291 Words à | à 6 Pagesin the article Mullahs, Mystics, Moderates and Moghuls: The Many Islams of Salman Rushdie, Rushdie wrote this piece from a medieval religiousness perspective, most pointedly making use of symbols such as the ancient holy relic whose disappearance inspires countless deaths (Almond 3). These violent deaths mark something more in the theme of the book; presumptuously, Rushdie is attempting to enlighten his readers with the many faces of Islam, this particular story showing the face of Islam whos
Crisis In Odwalla Corporation Free Essays
The Odwalla corporation, a fruit juice producer based in California has always been a staunch supporter of natural products, though sadly those natural products created a deadly risk to at least 71 people in the fall of 1996. The company was linked to a large number of products containing apple juice that was tainted by the deadly e-coli O157:H7 bacteria. The death of a 16-month-old child in Evans, Colorado was the first of many illnesses that were directly linked to the companyââ¬â¢s products, most of which contained tainted apple juice. We will write a custom essay sample on Crisis In Odwalla Corporation or any similar topic only for you Order Now In fact the company ended up recalling 70% of its total product on the shelves in the United States and Canada. (Mogel, 2002, p. 222) The outbreak had been swift and the company is often praised for its quick and particularly humanitarian response to the situation. The marketing campaign they embarked on with the help of a marketing crisis management team is actually award winning. At the time of the crisis, Odwalla appeared to do everything right. It responded to what it called a freak occurrence by pulling the suspect juice and offering to pay medical expenses. The quick recall and its warm and fuzzy image prompted favorable comparisons with Johnson and Johnson for its handling of the Tylenol incident. The initial response to the problem is crucial to the marketing arena as it is a way in which businesses can see in a recent strategic situation the ways in which marketing can affect crisis management positively for a company in dire straits. Though the eventual court rulings and the findings of an inquiry did not match the public personification associated with the crisis marketing it did save the company from almost sure disaster that would likely lead to the company folding in disgrace. Certainly if the information that was discovered during the investigation, made by the courts had been available to the public during the crisis the company and its founders would have lost everything. Odwalla pleaded guilty to criminal charges of selling tainted apple juice. It paid a $1.5 million fine, the largest ever assessed in a food industry case by the Food and Drug Administration. Federal investigators now suggest that Odwalla had regularly accepted blemished fruit and ignored warnings by its own safety team. Moreover, as sales plummeted 90 percent, company officials maintained an inside/outside strategy: covering up company malfeasance while positioning Odwalla as a victim along with those who it had poisoned. Though the ethics of the situation are suspect from a business standpoint they were crucial in the future success of the company. Industry standards have since changed a great deal and Odwalla quickly stepped in line with industry standards for pasteurizing its product, something that they had long resisted but eventually in 2002 became an FDA requirement excluded only by tough labeling laws, warning consumers of the unpasteurized nature of a product. Though there are still suspicions associated with the situation, the right answers to tough crisis marketing can be found in the case studies of the situation. Odwalla acted immediately. Although at the point where they were first notified the link was uncertain, Odwallaââ¬â¢s CEO Stephen Williamson ordered a complete recall of all products containing apple or carrot juice. This recall covered around 4,600 retail outlets in 7 states. Internal task teams were formed and mobilized, and the recall ââ¬â costing around $6.5m was completed within 48 hours. What the company didnââ¬â¢t do was to avoid responsibility. On all media interviews, Williamson expressed sympathy and regret for all those affected and immediately promised that the company would pay all medical costs. This, allied to the prompt and comprehensive recall, went a long way towards satisfying customers that the company was doing all it could. The intended publicââ¬â¢s of the communications associated with the e-coli crisis all received the information the company intended to convey, including eventual fault in production, though this was after the crisis had been dealt with and didnââ¬â¢t receive much air time. The intended publics received notification of the recall and everything that was being done to ensure that the problem would stop there, including new plans of action for flash pasteurization as well as a new policy associated with new industry wide changes eventually implemented by the FDA. The FDA began implementing further guidelines that required juice producers to show a specific reduction of bacteria in their juice. It is this law that has now, after years of discussion and public comment periods, come into effect. This is not a ââ¬Å"pasteurizationâ⬠law, it is a bacteria reduction law that requires juice producers to reduce the bacteria in their juice and to develop a HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point) system that ensures they keep records that would among other things, enable proper recalls and trace backs if the need arose. The industry has since implemented a great deal of the new standards and come into compliance with a system that will greater protect the public. In a sense the outcome could be considered the legacy of the crisis as Odwalla has continued to be a leader in the field of food safety technology implementation that is often used as a model for other crisis situations. The success of the story can be seen in a recent work detailing the award Odwalla and its crisis management marketing firm received: An independent AOL survey showed that 86 percent of online respondents supported Odwalla and would return as consumers. Other surveys showed 94% of those polled were aware of the E. coli outbreak; 96% of those aware approved of Odwallaââ¬â¢s handling of the crisisâ⬠¦Odwalla successfully reintroduced products after the recall, and continues to introduce new products at a normal rateâ⬠¦ (Mogel, 2002, p. 226) Additionally the financial as well as consumer confidence issue is still one that is reviewed by industry leaders as they are more likely in todayââ¬â¢s climate to create at least a minimal plan for the potential of such a problem within their own business. Odwalla also showed specific crisis management skills, with the help of their crisis consultants in their ability to quickly reach their internal as well as external publicââ¬â¢s as they instituted an internal open door policy accompanied by a collective meetings that are still held today to keep the internal public abreast with current needs and shortfalls in the company, as quickly as possible. ââ¬Å"Internal communications were key: Williamson conducted regular company-wide conference calls on a daily basis, giving employees the chance to ask questions and get the latest information. This approach proved so popular that the practice of quarterly calls survived the crisis.â⬠(ââ¬Å"CSR case studies in crisis management: Odwalla,â⬠2006, at: http://www.mallenbaker.net/csr/CSRfiles/crisis05.html) Financial markets responded to the communications effort; stock price was $19 prior to the crisis, dropped to $9 immediately after, and has risen to $13. (Mogel, 2002, p. 226) All the intended publics were clearly communicated with the best possible outcome the company could have foreseen at the beginning of the crisis. One point of intrigue is also associated with the avenues that were used in this crisis, during the information age. One important element in this crisis management situation is that even as early as November 1996, Edelman and Odwalla took full advantage of the Internet to give reporters and consumers immediate access to information about the recall. Although Odwalla did not have a corporate or promotional Web site, the companyââ¬â¢s crisis-related site was up and running within 48 hours. Based on its experience in the Odwalla case, Edelman PR has developed an online response product that enables clients to establish crisis preparedness sites on their Intranets. (Mogel, 2002, p. 227) The technology of the day was utilized to its fullest, in addition to a multimedia campaign explaining to those who had the product that was recalled to dispose of it and also telling customers and those affected of their intention to produce accountability with regard to the crisis. How to cite Crisis In Odwalla Corporation, Essay examples
Saturday, April 25, 2020
Streetcar Named Desire By Williams Essays (589 words) -
Streetcar Named Desire By Williams In Williams' ?A Streetcar Named Desire?(Williams 2008-2075; additional references by page number only.) the characters are extremely physical. The most physical of all characters in the play was Stanley Kowalski. Stanley is considered to be a brutal, domineering man with animal-like traits. The best relationship to illustrate Stanley's brutality is the one between he and his wife, Stella. Stanley treats Stella badly. He beats Stella and is impolite to her in front of other people. He rarely takes her suggestions and often scolds her. Stanley only acts kindly to Stella when he wants to make love with her. There is evidence in scene three of Stanley's brutality. [At the poker game.] STELLA: How much longer is this game going to continue? STANLEY: Till we get ready to quit. ?Why don't you women go up and sit with Eunice? STELLA: Because it is nearly two-thirty A.M.? [A chair scrapes. STANLEY gives a loud whack of his hand on her thigh.] STELLA: [Sharply.] That's not fun, Stanley. (to Blanche) It makes me so mad when he does that in front of people. (2026-27) ?Shortly after this incident during the same scene? [BLANCHE turns the radio on. STANLEY stalks fiercely through the portieres into the bedroom. He crosses to the small white radio and snatches it off the table. With a shouted oath, he tosses the instrument out the window.] STELLA: Drunk, drunk animal thing, you!? BLANCHE: [Wildly.] Stella, watch out, he's? [STANLEY charges after STELLA.] MEN: [Feebly] Take it easy, Stanley. Easy fellow? STELLA: You lay your hands on me and I'll? [She backs out of sight. He advances and disappears. There is the sound of a blow, STELLA cries out. BLANCHE screams and runs into the kitchen. The men rush forward and there is grappling and cursing. Something is overturned with a crash.] BLANCHE: [Shrilly.] My sister is going to have a baby! (2031) These are just two examples of Stanley's brutality towards Stella. Near the end of the play, the reader discovers that Stanley has raped Blanche. This is probably considered to be his most brutal act during the play. Stanley doesn't want to let anyone destroy his marriage. When he finds that Blanche is talking bad about him to Stella, he tries his best to ?defeat? Blanche by staying with Stella. Blanche would say things such as ?He acts like an animal, has an animal's habits!?. Stanley Kowalski, survivor of the Stone Age!?.Don't, don't hang back with the brutes Stella!?(2038) Stanley overhears these insults but is too charming for Stella to resist, ?She embraces him with both arms, fiercely, and full in the view of Blanche. He laughs and clasps her head to him. Over her head he grins through the curtains at Blanche.?(2039) Stanley always wants to know the truth. He therefore, has no patience with Blanche's ?fantasy world? and is cruel to her. He doesn't show any sympathy toward Blanche's past. Stanley is constantly trying to find out the truth of Blanche's past. He always wants to be in control. Tossing the meat package to Stella, ruffling Blanche's rich clothes, throwing the radio out of the window, and breaking plates when he is insulted are all done to show that he is in charge. Stanley resembles an animal more than he does a man. He is simple, straightforward, and honest. He tolerates nothing but the bare truth and lives in a plain world. Stanley's view of women is that they are lower than men are. Often times, Stanley is crude and vulgar. Bibliography Williams, Tennessee. ?A Streetcar Named Desire.? The Norton Introduction to Literature. Seventh Ed. Eds Beaty and Hunter. New York: Norton and Company, 1998: 2008-2075.
Wednesday, March 18, 2020
Free Essays on Informational Technology Advancement
INTRODUCTION In 1975 the first personal computer was marketed. This computer was called the Altair. Bill Gates, with others, wrote a basic program for the machine so it could perform small tasks. The next year Apple began to market its PCââ¬â¢s. In 1976, Queen Elizabeth went on-line with the first royal e-mail message. The Internet, as we know today as the Information Superhighway, was introduced in 1989. It was formed through a long chain of networks and was smaller with only a handful of people that had a computer. In 1989 the Internet had about 3900 domains and 130,000 hosts. Today there are over 3 million domains and 36 million hosts. In reality the Internet formed through the formation of the Arpanet, which was the first stage of networking, and Bitnet, which was the second stage. These two early networks were the start of the Internet, which is considered to be the third step of the network process. Due to cost savings, reliability, and resource sharing networking has become the most so ught out objective to learn Ever since networking was introduced, companies have a constant drive for improvement (A History of the Compute,2004). CURRENT AREAS OF INDUSTRY GROWTH Information technology is a broad field that covers all aspects of managing and processing information. They are professionals who design, develop, support, and manage computer software, hardware, and networks. From the growth of its early years to the uncertainty of recent times, the IT industry has stabilized with job growth rates now rising steadily and continues to change in order to meet the needs of the business world. In its May 2002 Hot Jobs Report, Robert Half Technology reported that networking is experiencing the strongest growth in corporate IT departments in the United States. The development of wireless networks needed to support a growing mobile workforce and the implementation of new security measures to safeguard corporate data are two major con... Free Essays on Informational Technology Advancement Free Essays on Informational Technology Advancement INTRODUCTION In 1975 the first personal computer was marketed. This computer was called the Altair. Bill Gates, with others, wrote a basic program for the machine so it could perform small tasks. The next year Apple began to market its PCââ¬â¢s. In 1976, Queen Elizabeth went on-line with the first royal e-mail message. The Internet, as we know today as the Information Superhighway, was introduced in 1989. It was formed through a long chain of networks and was smaller with only a handful of people that had a computer. In 1989 the Internet had about 3900 domains and 130,000 hosts. Today there are over 3 million domains and 36 million hosts. In reality the Internet formed through the formation of the Arpanet, which was the first stage of networking, and Bitnet, which was the second stage. These two early networks were the start of the Internet, which is considered to be the third step of the network process. Due to cost savings, reliability, and resource sharing networking has become the most so ught out objective to learn Ever since networking was introduced, companies have a constant drive for improvement (A History of the Compute,2004). CURRENT AREAS OF INDUSTRY GROWTH Information technology is a broad field that covers all aspects of managing and processing information. They are professionals who design, develop, support, and manage computer software, hardware, and networks. From the growth of its early years to the uncertainty of recent times, the IT industry has stabilized with job growth rates now rising steadily and continues to change in order to meet the needs of the business world. In its May 2002 Hot Jobs Report, Robert Half Technology reported that networking is experiencing the strongest growth in corporate IT departments in the United States. The development of wireless networks needed to support a growing mobile workforce and the implementation of new security measures to safeguard corporate data are two major con...
Monday, March 2, 2020
A Custom Definition Essay Example About Respect Writing Assistance
A Custom Definition Essay Example About Respect Writing Assistance WHAT WE HAVENT HEARD ABOUT RESPECT BEFORE One of the most important ways of establishing and maintaining lasting relationships both at home and at work is having respect for oneself and others. The term respect refers the recognition of the values of people and things and treating them with care and concern. It means having a deep admiration for someone or something. This admiration stems from the accomplishments, abilities and the qualities of a person. Additionally, respect encapsulates the way one thinks about someone or something. For instance, an employer can be said to have respect for his employees if he admires their abilities and accomplishments in the workplace and treats them well. Respect determines the way in which a person lives as well as the interaction with other members of the society. Respect for oneself, for instance, restrains a person from engaging in risk-taking behaviors that can cause the destruction of both the body and mind. Moreover, having respect for each other at home, in the workplace and in the society at large help in reducing conflicts, disagreements and misunderstandings thus contributing to peaceful coexistence and a harmonious society. One can also demonstrate respect for things because of the inherent values they have. The fundamentals of respect, consequently, remain constant whether a person or an item is in question. Respect plays a central role in building and maintaining healthy and lasting relationships. First, respect helps in establishing open communication between the parties in relationships. In families, for instance, having respect helps the members to be trustworthy, honest and straight forward. This way they are capable of abiding by the family rules and living peacefully. Additionally, open communication emanating from respect is useful in the workplaces. Respect enables the employers and employees alike, to communicate with each other in a professional and honest manner. This way, people feel free to convey their opinions and ideas in without being interrupted. Secondly, respect is significant in building trust in relationships. The flourishing of relationships, whether family, business, intimate or working relationships depends on trust. Respect for oneself and others can help in building trust. à An employee who fulfills the responsibilities and delivers in time because of the respect for his job and employers, for example, is capable of gaining the trust of the employees. Consequently, the employee has higher chances of being promoted. Additionally, having respect in relationships results in trust between couples making them have better and healthier relationships. Moreover, respect is important in relationships since it is the key to happiness. Having respect for others enables a person to become more tolerant and embrace peopleââ¬â¢s differences. Additionally, respecting the views and beliefs of others limits conflicts and confrontations among the people. The result is the peaceful coexistence between people that gives them inner peace, contentment, and happiness. Furthermore, having respect for other people boosts their esteem since they feel appreciated. One of the ways of becoming more respectful to others is honesty. Honesty comprises vital traits like truthfulness, straightforwardness, and integrity. It is important to realize that people would like to be dealt with honestly. Therefore, showing respect for others entails being honest in words and actions. Additionally, one should be responsible for their words and make people know that they are reliable. An additional approach of displaying respect to others is by exhibiting kindness. When dealing with family, friends or colleagues, showing kindness makes them feel appreciated and loved. One of the ways of showing kindness to others is watching oneââ¬â¢s tone when addressing others. It is important to note that no one wants to be ordered around and using the golden words such as please and thank you can aid in showing respect. Obedience is another way through which one can show respect to others. If asked by an elderly person or a person in authority to do something which is not harmful or immoral, one should obey and follow the instructions. Other ways of being more respectful are; taking care of oneââ¬â¢s mess, exercising fairness, courtesy, avoiding putting blames on others and listening to others without interrupting. Personally, I think respect means accepting people for who they are and learning to live with them harmoniously despite our differences. It involves embracing other peopleââ¬â¢s strengths and weaknesses without prejudice. By learning to accept other people, we reduce our engagements in conflicts and other disrespectful behaviors such as name calling and hauling insults at each other. The end result is a cohesive and harmonious society.
Friday, February 14, 2020
Business Law - Questions Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2
Business Law - Questions - Assignment Example The defendant informed the service provider that he was in no need of his services any longer and even rejected to compensate on 11th May. The service provider sued the defendant for breach of contract on 22nd May and the starting date of the contract was due on 1st June. The court ruled the decision in favouring the claimant as the defendant has breached the contract (Andrews, 2011, p.486). In case of tort law, a person is held responsible or is held accountable if he fails to exercise the duty of care in his operations. This means that a person is said to be tort liable if he has failed to rectify any foreseeable errors in his/her offerings. For example: In Willsher v Essex Area Health Authority case, an inexperienced doctor gave extra oxygen to a baby that was born prematurely, due to this, the baby lost one of his eye, the court held the doctor liable because the inexperienced doctor had to operate with same amount of care as an experienced doctor (Tuitt, 2004, p.44). In tort cas es, negligence holds great importance, if an individual wants to press charges against another individual, he should be able to prove that the individual was involved in conducting negligence. To succeed in a case of negligence, the person making the claim has to prove the defendant had a duty of care towards the person making the claim. ... Lastly, the person making the claim has to prove that due to the defendantââ¬â¢s negligence towards duty of care, the claimant experienced a loss. The claimant can only win the case only if he is able to prove that the loss was experienced due to defendantââ¬â¢s breach of duty and the loss could have been avoided if the defendant would have taken necessary actions. For example, in the case of Donoghue v Stevenson, Stevenson being the defendant was held responsible because of his negligence to carry out the duty of care, the person who made the claim, Mrs Donoghue, experienced health issues after drinking bottle of beer manufactured by the defendant and the decision even stated that the manufacturers duty is towards the ultimate consumer, thus, the ultimate consumer experienced loss and the manufacturer was considered responsible (Cooke, 2001, p.35). A business or an individual is said to be vicariously liable if he/she has a relationship according to law with the person or busi ness that has acted negligently and has caused harm. Such kinds of legal relationships include: relationship between and worker and the employer. Negligence included in vicarious liability is referred to as imputed negligence, one theory of liability pertaining to this kind of negligence is respondent superior, according to respondent superior employer is held responsible or liable for the acts of his/her employee as there is a relationship between the worker and the employer of agent and principle. This relationship refers to the relationship that states that an employee is acting on behalf of the employer and the employer will be held responsible if the employee
Saturday, February 1, 2020
The US foreign policy from 1945-1991 Case Study
The US foreign policy from 1945-1991 - Case Study Example This research will begin with the statement that the term Cold War was coined by Pulitzer prize-winning publicist Herbert Bayard Swope and refers to the intense feelings of hostility and the profound international tension and struggle for power between the the USA and then the USSR, both of which headed formidable alliances i.e. Allies and Russian satellites, respectively.à It started in 1945 and ended in 1989.à It was ââ¬Ëcoldââ¬â¢ because the relations between the two superpowers were icy but never came to a flashpoint verging on a shooting war.à The conflict involved political rivalry and advantage as well as an upper hand in the balance of power. The conflict was replete with clashes of competing ideologies i.e. between the democratic capitalist system of America and its allies and the socialist/communist system of the USSR and the satellite nations comprising the nations of the Warsaw Pact. The rivalry consisted of propaganda, military alliances, atomic arms devel opment, reconstruction programs and the rivalry to win the hearts and minds of the neutral countries, most especially the third world countries which might provide military bases, natural resources, and markets. As early as 1929, the USA and the USSR had kept each other at bay and at arms' length despite differences in political ideologies. This estrangement was intensified by the USA's policy of isolationism in the 1930's which muted whatever feelings of mistrust they had for each other. But relations were improved when the USA and the Soviet Union unexpectedly found themselves fighting side by side against fascist Germany in World War II. The warm relations, however, rapidly dissolved when midway through the war, the USA realized that the USSR was determined to retrieve all the territories in Eastern Europe that it lost prior to World War I and these are eastern Poland, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia and parts of Romania and Finland. It became clear to USA that Stalin in his paranoid fear of Germany and its military might want all of Eastern Europe to serve as its buffer states and shields from German aggression. President Roosevelt stressed that USA as adherent of the principle of self-determination wanted these states to choose for themselves the kind of government they want. The other western allies looked at Poland as strategically the bulwark of Europe which when falling into the hands of the Soviets would open the floodgates of Russians invading Western Europe. The US fears were vindicated during the 1943 Teheran Conference when Stalin finally laid his cards on the table: that he expected territorial concessions in the form of the states of Eastern Europe. Justice, to Stalin demanded that Russia be recompensed from the deaths of 16 million Russians and the massive destruction and damage to Soviet properties and machinery during the first three years of war. It dawned on President Roosevelt that reality, tradition and history dictated that self-determinatio n among the eastern European states would be anathema to Russia as any freely elected government in Eastern Europe would be hostile to Soviet ideology. Both the Yalta Conference and the Potsdam Conference in 1945 further strained the relations almost to the breaking point as Russia treacherously set up a communist government in Lublin, Poland followed by its undermining of elected non-communist governments in Czechoslovakia and Hungary. It was inevitable that the Cold War ensued in early 1946 after Berlin and Germany were divided into 4 factions i.e. Russian, American, British and French.
Friday, January 24, 2020
Offensive Lyrics Essay -- Music Censorship Essays
Offensive Lyrics Intro Ben, a child no more than the age of eight, adores his older brother James. James is in his mid-teens and is a huge fan of rap music. One of his favorites is Eminem. Ben, wanting to be as much like his brother as possible, does everything to become a complete copy of James. Ben dresses like him, eats the same food as he does, and even tries to mimic the way he walks. Ben even tries to listen to the same music that the older brother does. He asks his mom to buy one of the CDs that James has. His mother objects by telling him that the music that his brother listens to is not appropriate for someone his age. Ben, not knowing the meaning of what his mother says dismisses her comment and heads home with the intent to try to listen to the CD of Jamesââ¬â¢ that his mother refused to buy him. After the car ride home Ben anxiously sneaks up the stairs to sample a clip of his brotherââ¬â¢s collection. Ben turns on the CD and is immediately bombarded with a barrage of swearing, sexually explicit references, racial and homosexual slurs. Not knowing any better the boy, so excited to have been able to listen to music like his big brother, goes downstairs and repeats some of the words to his mother. In turn she explodes and sends Ben to his room where he sits not knowing what he did wrong. The next day Ben goes to school and repeats those same words to his classmates and teachers and proceeds to get himself expelled. All of this is due to the content of his big brotherââ¬â¢s music. Although this is an antidote it is very possible that something like this could happen or has already happened. Inappropriate lyrics need to be either completely eliminated from artists songs or they need to be better censored by the... ... Biography. Available online: http://www.davidallancoe.com/bio/html (accessed October 24, 2002) Eminem Web (2000). Main Biography. Available online: http://www.eminemweb.com/bio.html (accessed October 25, 2002) Eminem World. Biography. Available online: http://www.eminemworld.com/bio.html (accessed October 25, 2002) Taylor, P. Lawmakers, Citizen Group Step up Efforts to Monitor Entertainment Industry. Available online: http://www.feedomforum.org/pakcages/first/ratinggame/part1.html (accessed October 27, 2002) Veinotte International. Ozzy Biography. Available online: http://www.veinotte.com/ozzy/madness.html (accessed October 25, 2002) Wiederhorn, J. (2002). Sex, Violence, Cursing: Explicit Lyrics Stickers Get Explicit. June 3, 2002. Available online: http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1454956/20020603/may_lady.jhtml (accessed October 17, 2002)
Thursday, January 16, 2020
Political Party Systems Essay
à à à à à à à à à First, we should ask ourselves what a political party is. A political party is an organization that aims to attain political powers so that could form the government. Political parties are vehicles to democracy. The number of political parties in one country depends on historical events. Some countries have many parties which all of them are represented in the government. Other countries have only two big parties. In a countryââ¬â¢s like china, Cuba and most African states have one party system. This single party system is what leads to dictatorship .Political parties mobilize voters across the country. Their role in political life is to draw political agendas, appointing candidates to public offices; they assess the works of those selected in offices, allocating resources to the projects that can help the society at large. Though political parties complete with each other to get in to parliament, they must work together once in parliament so that development can be achieved. à à à à à à à à à à à In most developing nations, political parties grow or develop around one particular person who is regarded as their leader. He is believed that he could steer his people in the right direction and bring notable change in the system. There are some challenges that political parties face for example, they must develop and make the parties identity unique and strong. à à à à à à à à à à à In this essay, I am going to discuss in depth on all that appertains to political parties. That is how they are formed, their roles and their types. Political parties try to harmonize the relationship between the arms of the government like executive and the legislature.à In parliamentary systems, the party leader whoââ¬â¢s dominate becomes the prime minister because of his status as a leader and because the party with the majority of the votes takes control of legislative and executive branches. In this system, partyââ¬â¢s discipline must be emphasized because if leaders may deviate from the rules of the party then the government may collapse thus bringing legislature to its end. Individuals who do not act in accordance with the partyââ¬â¢s interests are thrown out and are not allowed to take positions in that party in the future. This is mostly the punishment they get. In this form of government, the party with the majority votes forms the next government while the losers join to form the opposition government. This opposition side acts as checks and balances of the ruling governmentââ¬â¢s power. They strategize and expose the weakness of the ruling party. They control the government from misusing its power by highlighting these mistakes. This opposition government is vital and useful in parliamentary systems because lack of it can mean the government is formed by single party. This is what promotes dictatorship like in many countries in Africa and china. à à à à à à à à à à à Another form of party system is the government system. In this form of government the relationship that exists between the legislature and the chief executive powers is very weak unlike in parliamentary types of government. à à à à à à à à à à à There are various types of party systems. For example, there is one party system, two party system and multi system. In a single party system the candidates are nominated or appointed by that party only. There is no room for the government if they exist are organized or formed not only on partisan but also on their interest. It is argued that the legislature can work better than in other governments because the legislators do not pursue different interests for they do not compete. Basically single party systems promote dictatorship or executive do domination then parties that practice multi-party because of having the upper hand in controlling the resources political and legal means of stopping other parties from introducing competition to them. They use this privilege as a tool of suppressing other parties whereby small parties become puppets of the ruling government (Aldrich J.A., 1995) à à à à à à à à à à à Another type of party system is of two-party system. In this form of system the power to control the government lies between two big parties in that country even though there are other small parties which are represented in the government. Those who are opposed to this type of government argue that if one party is controlling the executive arm end the other dominant party is controlling the legislature the end up pursuing different goals and interest. This may lead to the political turmoil. An eventuality like this might make voters loose interest during the voting time. This is because voters fail to see the reason for voting. It is argued by many theorists that many parties can promote stability in the country and allow people from diverse communities to express their say and choices. à à à à à à à à à à à The third type of party system is multi-party system there all small parties may combine their seats to form the government. This is done when it is evident that one party alone cannot manage t o form the next government. Thus different parties come together to form an affiliation party or what is commonly known as a coalition. By doing this government manages to have seats in the parliament and thus it can easily make and pass its legislations more easily. This government being stronger than other parties can shoot down the legislations which are raised by other parties and those that are centrally to their development agendas. They do this by voting against these bills. For this form of government affiliated parties must first of all confirm to their individual legal framework and then to that of the coalition. A government which is formed by affiliated parties can work for sometime but it often faces governing difficulties as each of these parties has its own interests that it would like to pursue that are why countries with one party system do not allow multi-partism. à à à à à à à à à à à There has also been an argument about a no party state. Is it really possible? The Ugandan president Kaguta Museveni who is the leader of the national resistance movement (NRM) has been working on a system of government that is not formed by any party. It is being called a movement government which is designed to reverse the Ugandaââ¬â¢s past record of ethnic based violence coups as well as constitutional issues. He also took power by overthrowing the then government planned a transition in his government by creating a constitution in 1995 which stated that the president would be elected after every five years. à à à à à à à à à à à Parties enforce members to stick by the laid down rules and to create a network of communication within the legislature. They lay down the procedures for rewarding the members and for punishing the deviant members. They rules are enforced by party whips that ensures that members act in accordance with the partyââ¬â¢s interest. In legislative party meetings, all the members may meet or some members meet in form of committees. These are formed for ironing the party differences that may arise and making legislations Within the party legislature, there are party committees which are formed to deal with a particular subject matter or may be a small part of the big system whose work is to formulate policies and decisions which are validated by votes of the members in the plenary. à à à à à à à à à à à There are also party factions. These are groupings that form themselves within a larger party. They are organized on the basis of shared interest. They may be formal or informal. They may also be formed due to ethnic backgrounds common ideologies region religion gender and common interest. à à à à à à à à à à à Political parties have also what is called shadow government. It is formed by leaders of the oppositional government who are appointed by their respective parties to act as checks and balances of the ruling government. Their work is to blow the whistle wherever the government is pursuing something that is not certain its legal framework. These are found in parliamentary system of government. à à à à à à à à à à à Political parties (Satori G., 1982) act as mediators or as the bridge between the citizens and the government. In competitive democratic parties, the ruling government is pressurized to take the needs of its people in to consideration. In recruiting party supporters, political parties employ different strategies for example the parties develop among those who feel that they have been sidelined by the ruling government. It is easier for these people to form a political party because they have a ââ¬Å"we feelingâ⬠and thus they can be easily made to form an organization. These external mobilizations are what have led to social democratic movements like fascist groups as in Germany, Europe. Most of these are formed by people who feel they are not satisfied with the ruling system of the government so these factions try to embrace the proper strategies that would incorporate the heeds of all citizens. à à à à à à à à à à à Political parties in a nutshell play various roles for example; they help citizens in preserving and protecting their rights and freedom. People who are democratic exercise their political rights and freedom. People who are democratic exercise their political rights of shaping their government and they do this through their political parties. à à à à à à à à à à à Political organizations act as links between the people and their representatives. It is through the political parties that people elect their representatives. Parties enlighten people on what it entails to be a good leader than they chose them wisely to represent them in public offices. à à à à à à à à à à à It is the prerogative of the party that gathers the majority votes to legislate laws which government citizens. It is people who give these parties the powers to legislate laws on their behalf and it is them who can remove them from their offices if they fail to perform to the expectations of the citizens. The opposition government which is formed by the second majority is free to oppose on the government plans policies and ideals which they feel are not right and offer their own proposals to the government (Stewart D., 1978) à à à à à à à à à à à It is also through political parties that elected party representatives can be held responsible for their actions. People who do not perform enough or the party which do not perform well to peopleââ¬â¢s expectations is voted out by the same members who had voted it in. It is only through democratic party system that principles of democracy are recognized even when the competing parties fail to form the government. They accept that it is the peopleââ¬â¢s will that they did not win. They also accept that government has been chosen by the majority. But if there is no political parties and the government is seized by a group of people then people would feel conned and misrepresented. à à à à à à à à à à à Political parties allow people to represent their diversity. Most of them are formed around a set of political beliefs others are formed on economic interests. While others on shared experiences and history. Others are formed through alliances of different people who come together to win elections. Whether small or big political parties share values of compromise and tolerance, they know that it is only through cooperating with various parties and organizations that they can provide leadership and visions that can win the hearts of citizens and support (Bergland S.and Jan A, 1995) à à à à à à à à à à à People under political parties realize that people hold different political views. These democratic parties can come together to debate and reach to a consensus thereby solving clash of ideas and values and promoting free and public debate. However their differences may be that these people share democratic values of freedom of speech, faith and protection for all by the law. Parties that do not manage to form the government (Oslon D.M., 1994) take the role of the opposition and continue to enjoy their rights of organizing and speaking out their views knowing that later they will have a chance to form the next government. à à à à à à à à à à à It should be known that the struggle for democracy between political parties is not a fight for whom to rule but a competition to serve people. The party systems have been in existence since 18th century. It where there are organized political groupings each of which presents its manifesto to the electorate for approval. The party with the best policies is voted in by the people. Most people who find their way to parliaments, they are sponsored by their parties. It does not matter how many political parties a country has, ,what matters is whether democratic principles are pursued for example Britain has had only two party system since 1945. à à à à à à à à à à à Today parties often seem to struggle to impose unique and workable policies when in government. This is for the simple reasons that they cannot make a difference to the policy outcomes when they compare themselves with the former government. , the failure of the governments to identify the common persistent problems, make people to lose confidence in the government. There is another factor that makes government to be unable to cater for its people. These are things like economic globalization which incapacitates the government to meet the needs of the locals. Despite all these short comings, the roles that political parties play cannot be downplayed. They are vehicles to democracy thus the role they play in politics cannot be Reference: Bergland, S. and Jan A., 1995: The Evolution of Party System in Eastern Europe: Journal of Communist Studies. Oslon, D. M., 1994, Democratic legislature instructions:E. Sharpe Inc. New York and London. Satori G.,1982. Parties and Party Systems: A Framework for Analysis. New York and Cambridge University. Stewart D., 1997: The Evolving Leadership Electorate; Canadian journal of political science. Aldrich J A., 1995. Why Parties? The Origin and Transformation of Political Parties in America: University of Chicago Press.
Wednesday, January 8, 2020
The Heart Essay example - 1462 Words
Cardiovascular System: The Heart Purpose Explain why you did this exercise. Where there any safety precautions you needed to follow? If so, what were they? The safety precautions in this exercise were to wear goggles and gloves due to being exposed to chemicals and dissection of the sheep and cat heart. Appropriate work space was also required. Exercise 1: Microscopic Anatomy of Cardiac Muscle Observations Sketch and label your slide in the space provided. Include a description of the structures you observed on the slide. See attached picture labeled cardiac muscle Questions A. What areâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The sheep heart has thicker walls and layers in the right and ventricle. Most of the internal structures are similar in both cat and sheep heart except for ligaments connecting the pulmonary artery to the aorta that is observed in the cat heart only. B. Why is the heart referred to as a double pump? It is referred as a double pump because it has two separate circuits, the pulmonary circuit pumping deoxygenated blood to the lungs and back to the heart and the systemic circuit pumping oxygenated blood around the body. C. There are four valves in the heart. Name each valve, list its location and give its function. Tricuspid valve - located between the right atrium and the right ventricle. Pulmonary valve - located between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery. Mitral valve - located between the left atrium and the left ventricle. Aortic valve - located between the left ventricle and the aorta. The valves prevent the backward flow of blood. Valves have flaps that act as one-way for blood coming into a ventricle and one-way for blood leaving a ventricle. Each valve has three flaps, except the mitral valve, which only has two flaps. As the heart muscle contracts and relaxes, the valves open and shut, letting blood flow into the ventricles and atria at alternate times. 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